Posts Tagged ‘theology’

John tells us (1 John 4:1), “do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God.” Paul said something like that, too. After saying that we should “not despise prophetic utterances,” he added, “But examine everything carefully; hold fast to that which is good” (1 Thess. 5:20-21).

Steven J.Cole on Spiritual Discernment:

True faith is not a blind leap into the dark. It examines its object carefully before putting trust in it. Thus, as John Stott observes (The Epistles of John [Eerdmans], p. 153), both Paul and John assumed, as the Reformers insisted, that “even the humblest Christian possessed ‘the right of private judgment’ … and both could and should apply the objective test John is about to give in the next verse.” We need spiritual discernment because Satan and his forces are alive and well, promoting error at every opportunity. But, how do we test the spirits?

The basis for discernment: Discernment is based on the confession concerning Jesus Christ (4:2-3).

A false teacher may be gentle and loving. He may speak prophecies that come true. He may even perform miracles or cast out demons or speak in tongues (Matt. 7:22; Exod. 7:11, 22; 8:7; Deut. 13:1-3). But, the question is, does he lead people to follow a false god? Specifically, John lays down the rule (4:2-3), “every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God; and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God.” To confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh means to agree with that statement, but it also means something more. The demons all agree that Jesus Christ is the Son of God who has come in the flesh (Mark 1:24; 3:11; 5:7). To confess this truth about Jesus implies submitting your life to Him as Lord (Rom. 10:9-10). Furthermore, John’s test requires believing in the true deity and humanity of Jesus. …

To deny that Jesus is true God and at the same time true man is to deny the Christian faith. To deny either Jesus’ deity or His humanity is to deny that He is our Savior.

  • If He were not God, He would have been a sinner and His death on the cross could not have atoned for anything beyond His own sins.
  • If He were not man, He could not have assumed our sins on the cross (Heb. 2:14-17).

Thus faith in Him to save from sin would be worthless. Thus any teaching that denies that Jesus is true God and true man, that as the second person of the trinity, Jesus took on human flesh in the incarnation, is a doctrine of demons. It is the spirit of antichrist.

Implicit in John’s warning here is that the content of our theology matters greatly!

To read the rest of this sermon/commentary, click here:

Proverbs 19:2 Desire without knowledge is not good

Ever had someone give you a hard time for being a student of the Bible?  Ever had someone ridicule your love for theology?  Ever had a Christian brother or sister say, “Just love Jesus and avoid asking the hard questions.  Theology just divides people.  Just love Jesus.”

While I certainly advocate loving Jesus with my heart and soul, I also know that the Bible tells us to love Jesus with all of our MINDS, too.  Theology is simply the study of God and Who He is.  And here in the passage from Proverbs for today, we read that “Desire without knowledge is not good.”   How can we truly love and worship Someone we do not know?  God has revealed Himself to us in Scripture and in His Son, Jesus.  We should be joyfully pursuing the knowledge of Him!  The more we KNOW of Him (THEOLOGY), the more we will LOVE Him and worship Him (DOXOLOGY).

Endless singing of love songs to Jesus in worship is empty unless we really KNOW Who it is that we are singing about.  The reverse is also true.  If we endlessly pursue knowledge of God and it never leads us to break out in worship, we are missing the main point!  John Piper puts it this way,

All theology, rightly grasped, leads the mind and the heart to doxology. The story of God is about the glory of God. All revelation of the ways of God leads to exultation over the wonders of God.

Proverbs 19:2 Desire without knowledge is not good

Ever had someone give you a hard time for being a student of the Bible?  Ever had someone ridicule your love for theology?  Ever had a Christian brother or sister say, “Just love Jesus and avoid asking the hard questions.  Theology just divides people.  Just love Jesus.”

While I certainly advocate loving Jesus with my heart and soul, I also know that the Bible tells us to love Jesus with all of our MINDS, too.  Theology is simply the study of God and Who He is.  And here in the passage from Proverbs for today, we read that “Desire without knowledge is not good.”   How can we truly love and worship Someone we do not know?  God has revealed Himself to us in Scripture and in His Son, Jesus.  We should be joyfully pursuing the knowledge of Him!  The more we KNOW of Him (THEOLOGY), the more we will LOVE Him and worship Him (DOXOLOGY).

Endless singing of love songs to Jesus in worship is empty unless we really KNOW Who it is that we are singing about.  The reverse is also true.  If we endlessly pursue knowledge of God and it never leads us to break out in worship, we are missing the main point!  John Piper puts it this way,

All theology, rightly grasped, leads the mind and the heart to doxology. The story of God is about the glory of God. All revelation of the ways of God leads to exultation over the wonders of God.

The ESV Study Bible says this about our passage in Numbers today (Chapters 3-4)

This chapter again shows preparations being made for the march into Canaan. It underlines once again the dangerous holiness of God: he cannot be approached casually. It also emphasizes the importance of the ministry of the Levites, who make possible the transport of the tabernacle to the land and who guard it from intrusion.

This month ChristianAudio.com is offering a free download of R. C. Sproul’s audio book “The Holiness of God.” Click here to go the the site, set up a free account and download.

From Theopedia.com:

Relationship to the New Testament

Interesting to note is 1 Corinthian’s use of Numbers. Paul says in two places that Israel’s disobedience was to serve as an example of “warnings” or what not to do (10:6, 11). He then relates these issues to dealing with temptation, noting that “God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it,” (10:13).

Furthermore, Hebrews 3:7 – 4:11 also deals with Israel’s disobedience. More specifically it quotes Psalms 95:7-11, although this passage also deals with the events in the book of Numbers. The author of Hebrews warns its readers of unbelief, using Israel as an example. He encourages them to “take care” lest they have “an evil, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God” like the Israelites of old (Heb. 3:12). In the end, after using Israel as an example, the writer of Hebrews exhorts his readers: “Let us therefore make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one may fall through such disobedience as theirs,” (Heb. 4:11).

 

John Piper, in a sermon on Exodus 33, “I WIll Be Gracious to Whom I Will Be Gracious”

Now the question rises why in 33:18 Moses prayed to see God’s glory? “I pray thee, show me thy glory.” I think the reason was this: Moses knew that his request for God’s presence with a stiff-necked people would never succeed if it were based on any qualification in himself or in the people. (In 34:9 he included himself in the sin and iniquity of the people.) So for Moses to have assurance that God would actually be this gracious to Israel, he needed to see some basis in God and not in himself or the people. He needed a glimpse into the nature of God.

He knew God was an all-glorious God. But was this glory of such a nature that it would encourage Moses to believe that God would really be gracious to a stiff-necked people? So Moses says, Show me your glory. Let me have a glimpse into your divine nature. Let me see the meaning of your great name. Show me the foundation of this amazing promise. Give me some assurance that you will indeed grant your saving presence to this stiff-necked people!

To this God responds in verse 19, “I will make all my goodness pass before you, and will proclaim before you my name YAHWEH; and I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy.” In other words, when Moses asks to behold God’s glory, God reveals as of first importance his name, which he explains with the words, “I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious.”

So in its Old Testament context the declaration of God’s absolute freedom to be gracious to whomever he pleases is intended to give Moses hope and assurance that God indeed can and will be gracious to the stiff-necked people of Israel and go with them to the promised land.

Theology and Everyday Life

The Bible never gives us glimpses of God’s nature merely for intellectual discussion. It opens the name and glory of God to our understanding in order to help us revere God and love him and trust him and obey him. So when God stands before Moses and uncovers his innermost soul—the glory of his absolute divine freedom—he is doing it for a very practical purpose, namely, to give Moses encouragement to get on with his mission of leading a stiff-necked people on to the promised land.

The deepest doctrines of God have to do with everyday life. Theology is the most relevant and practical of all the human disciplines. If that isn’t our experience, it’s either because our theology is untrue, or because we go about it in a spirit of irreverence and make a game of it. The doctrines of God revealed in the Bible are of immense personal, practical, and eternal importance. O how we need to study the name and glory of God.

 

Think of Christmas carols and songs, especially the ones people like to sing the most, and the people and events surrounding Jesus’ birth. We sing of angels, shepherds, Mary and Joseph, the stable, Bethlehem, Wise Men, and all the familiar details. How often do we really think about the doctrine or theology of Jesus’ birth? Maybe if we hear a sermon on Sunday, or read the “Christmas passages” in the Bible, then we give it some thought.

I challenge you, in the midst of the hurry and worry of this season, to see with new eyes the wonderful and rich symbols and images in the Christmas songs and hymns.   Look for doctrinal references and teachings of the Incarnation. It’s interesting to pull out these kernels of incarnational theology found in the hymns.  For instance:

Hark! The Herald Angels sing,

“Glory to the new-born King;

Peace on earth, and mercy mild,

God and sinners reconciled!”

Joyful, all ye nations, rise.

Join the triumph of the skies.

With th’ Angelic Hosts proclaim,

“Christ is born in Bethlehem!”

Hark! the herald angels sing,

“Glory to the new-born King.”

 

Christ, by highest heaven adored,

Christ, the everlasting lord

Late in time behold Him come,

Off-spring of a Virgin’s womb

Veiled in flesh the Godhead see,

Hail, the incarnate deity

Pleased as Man with men to dwell,

Jesus, our Emmanuel.

Hark! the herald angels sing,

“Glory to the New-born king!”

 

Hail the heav’n-born Prince of Peace,

Hail, the Sun of Righteousness

Light and life to all He brings,

Risen with healing in His Wings.

Now He lays His Glory by,

Born that man no more may die

Born to raise the sons of earth,

Born to give them second birth.

Hark! the herald angels sing,

“Glory to the New-born king!”

The Incarnation is such a mystery!  This doctrine teaches that the entire nature and work of God took on human form in the person of Jesus. Jesus was at the same time fully human and fully divine.

Bruce Ware, in his book “Big Truths for Young Hearts,” says

The greatest miracle ever done in all of history is the joining together of God and man.  And this was not done for show or to prove some point.  It was done because this was the only way that our loving and holy God would be able to save us from our sin.  Oh, the wonder of the Incarnation.  Oh, the wonder of the cross.

In Latin, the term caro or carnis means “meat” or “flesh” (as in chili con carne…chili with meat) So by “incarnation”, Christians mean that God the Son, Jesus, fully God, was joined to human flesh or human nature.  Fully God becoming fully man.  The word “incarnation” does not appear in the New Testament, but the idea or concept is found in many places.

  • John 1:14  “And the Word became flesh and lived among us.”
  • Hebrews 1:1-4 God reveals, speaks, and creates through Jesus. Jesus is “the exact imprint” of God.
  • Philippians 2:5-11  Jesus, though in the form of and equal with God, took on human form, even to the point of death. Jesus is to be worshiped as Lord in heaven and on earth.
  • 2 Corinthians 5:19  “In Christ,  God was reconciling the world to himself.”

This Christmas, don’t just sing the words to the familiar hymns.  Think of the deep, rich meaning behind the words.  Be awed by the Incarnation!  Here is a quote from J.I Packer, from  “Knowing God”, Chapter 5:

The WORD had become flesh: a real human baby.  He had not ceased to be God; he was no less God than before; but he had begun to be man.  He was not now God minus some elements of his deity, but God plus all that he had made his own by taking manhood to himself.  He who made man was now learning what it felt like to be man.  He who made the angel who became the devil was now in a state in which he could be tempted—could not, indeed, avoid being tempted—by the devil; and the perfection of his human life was achieved only by conflict with the devil.  The epistle to the Hebrews, looking up to Him in his ascended glory, draws great comfort from this fact…

The mystery of the Incarnation is unfathomable.  Perhaps is has never been formulated better than in the words of the Athanasian Creed.  “Our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is God and man…perfect God, and perfect man…who although He be God and man, yet He is not two, but one Christ; one, not by conversion of the Godhead into flesh: but by taking of the manhood into God”  Our minds cannot get beyond this.  What we see in the manger is, in Charles Wesley’s words,

Our God contracted to a span;

 Incomprehensibly made man.

Incomprehensibly.  We shall be wise to remember this, to shun speculation and contentedly to adore.

“How then will you comfort me with empty nothings?
There is nothing left of your answers but falsehood.”
Job 21:34

John Piper in a transcript from the radio program, “Ask Pastor John:”

The big picture of Job is that there was a man who was, in one sense, blameless in God’s sight. He was leading a basically upright life. And there is a reality called Satan who challenges God that his man is not as good as he thinks he is. God gives Satan permission to attack Job, and he does so first through his family and possessions, and then through sickness.

Then there is Job’s long illness, and his three friends come. At first they are quiet and offer some counsel, but then they begin to launch into an attack on Job that takes a true theology and distorts it all out of proportion.

Job has about about 29 chapters of misapplied theology in the middle. It’s very hard to navigate your way through those chapters and determine what is true and what is not, because these guys are mixing up truth and falsehood all over the place. I think you’re supposed to get the big picture that God was not happy with these three friends, Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar.

And when Elihu shows up, he, I believe, begins to set it right. Finally God speaks and he sets it completely right.

Then there is the last chapter that puts the closure on the whole thing. There it says that God brought all of this upon Job; and Job proves in the end to be a better man than these other men, even though Job himself sinned and had to repent in dust and ashes.

The lesson from the big book of Job is 1) that God is sovereign over all our suffering; 2) he permits Satan to come into our lives and do horrible things to us; 3) he means to prove our faith and purify our lives through it; 4) in the end he will make it good, either in this life or in the life to come; and 5) Satan does not have the last word in the lives of God’s people.

For I know that my Redeemer lives,
and at the last he will stand upon the earth. 
26 And after my skin has been thus destroyed,
yet in  my flesh I shall see God,
27 whom I shall see for myself,
and my eyes shall behold, and not another.
My heart faints within me!

Job 19:25-27

Here is an excerpt from John Piper’s Advent poem, Job, Part 3

Job scanned
The faces of his friends, if there
Might be some opening, or prayer.
“O, I discern the hand of God,
My friends, I grant no other rod
The slightest countenance. What I
Deny is not that God on high
Makes winds to blow and lightning strike,
But that he rules as you might like.
I do not know why I lie here
And you sit there. But I am clear
It is not that I’ve sinned and you
are clean. Your maxims, be they few
Or thousands, will not stand before
The bar of God. O that some door
Were opened to the court of God,
And I might make my case unflawed
Before the Judge of all the world,
And prove this storm has not been hurled
Against me or my children there
Because of hidden crimes. O spare
Me now, my friends, your packages
Of God,
your simple adages:
“Be good and strong, but weak when wrong.”
They make good rote and clever song,
But do not hold the wisdom of
Our God. A whisper from above
Is all I have. Yet from it I
Have learned through horrid nights that my
Redeemer lives
, and when my skin
Has been destroyed, then from within
Shall I behold him on my side,
And I will live though I have died.”

To read or listen to the entire poem about Job, click here:

doctrine-from-false-teachers-part-1Click here for “Doctrine From False Teachers Part 2″, a sermon from Mark Driscoll, Mars Hill Church, based in 2 Peter 2:10-16

John Piper comments on James 4:

So what was wrong with what these people said in verse 13: “Come now, you who say, ‘Today or tomorrow we will go to such and such a city, and spend a year there and engage in business and make a profit’”? What’s wrong with that? What’s wrong is that it does not give expression to a true view of life or God. Specifically, it does not give expression to the truth that life is a vapor, and it does not give expression to the truth that God governs the length of our lives and the achievements of our lives.

Is there a deeper problem here than just the absence of true words and the presence of bad theology? Yes, there is, and James describes it in verse 16: “But as it is, you boast in your arrogance; all such boasting is evil.” The root problem is arrogance or pride, and the expression of that arrogance, he says, is “boasting.” And all they said was, “Today or tomorrow we will go to such and such a city, and spend a year there and engage in business and make a profit.” That’s all they said. And James calls it boasting, and says it’s rooted in arrogance.

At this point in my sermon preparation, I stopped and put my face in my hands and prayed: Oh, Lord, don’t let me overstate this or understate this. Help me to say it as simply and truly and powerfully and shockingly as it is here: It is arrogant not to believe with your heart and confess with your lips that ultimately God governs how long you live and what you accomplish. “If the Lord wills, we will live and also do this or that.”

There are many accusations today of arrogance and pride. If you say that a view of God is wrong and harmful, you will be accused of arrogance. If you say that Christians should share Christ with their Jewish friends in the hope that they would believe on Jesus and be saved, you will be accused of arrogance. If you say to a straying church member enmeshed in sin, “Repent and come back,” you may be accused of judgmentalism and arrogance.

These are very serious charges and so I look very carefully to the Scriptures as well as to my own heart to see what real arrogance is. And whatever else it is, this morning we must say this from James 4:13-16: It is arrogant not to believe in the heart and confess with the lips that how long you live and what you accomplish are ultimately in the hands of God.