Archive for the ‘Ecclesiastes’ Category

The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man. —Ecclesiastes 12:13

Ray Stedman:

Everything hangs upon that word, “Fear God.” I know that this is a difficult word for us to comprehend. Most of us think of it in terms of abject terror, of running from God, of seeing him as a threat, but that is never the biblical meaning of the word. I have tried to put it in the form of an acrostic to make it easier for us to remember what the elements of fearing God include.

First, “F” stands for faith in his existence. You cannot come to God unless you know he is there. Hebrews 11:6 says, “He that comes to God must believe that he is and that he is a rewarder of those that diligently seek him.” There is where fear begins: faith that God exists. The whole of the created universe is shouting that at us. All the inner responses of our heart are confirming it. The Word of God declares it. History confirms it. There is a world of evidence that God is there. Francis Schaeffer says that this is the great and first truth of the gospel — The God Who Is There.

Then “E”: experience of his grace. You never can properly fear God until you have learned what kind of a God he is. He is a God of mercy, of grace, of forgiveness. Until you have stood before him and felt your guilt, acknowledged it, known you were wrong and corrupt, and heard him say in your inner heart, “Neither do I condemn you; go and sin no more” {John 8:11 KJV}, you will never be able to properly fear God. One element of fear is the experience of the wonder of forgiveness, that God forgives and sends you out again with a whole new purpose and a new resource available.

That leads to the third element. “A”: awe at the majesty, the wisdom and the wonder of God. What a Being he is! What a marvelous mind that can comprehend all the billions of pieces of information in this universe and hold them continually before him, that can hear every voice and relate to every person who has ever lived! What a marvelous God! Awe at the sense of his majesty, his comprehensiveness, his unfailing wisdom and power, is part of fearing God.

The last letter, “R,” stands for resolve. Resolve to do what he says, to obey his word, to “keep his commandments,” as the Searcher puts it here. There are only two commandments; Jesus himself said that. All the law and the writings can be reduced to two simple things: “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and all your soul and all your mind,” {Matt 22:37 RSV}. That is in response to his love already shown to you; love him because he first loved you. And two, “Love your neighbor as yourself.”

That’s it. As Micah put it, “What does God require of man, but to do justice and love mercy and walk humbly before his God,” {cf, Mic 6:8}. There it is: to obey him, to follow him, to keep the commandments. So this is what it means to fear God:

Faith

Experience

Awe

Resolve

October 15 

Ecclesiastes 12 (ESV)

Remember Your Creator in Your Youth

12:1 Remember also your Creator in the days of your youth, before the evil days come and the years draw near of which you will say, “I have no pleasure in them”; before the sun and the light and the moon and the stars are darkened and the clouds return after the rain, in the day when the keepers of the house tremble, and the strong men are bent, and the grinders cease because they are few, and those who look through the windows are dimmed, and the doors on the street are shut—when the sound of the grinding is low, and one rises up at the sound of a bird, and all the daughters of song are brought low— they are afraid also of what is high, and terrors are in the way; the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper drags itself along, [1] and desire fails, because man is going to his eternal home, and the mourners go about the streets— before the silver cord is snapped, or the golden bowl is broken, or the pitcher is shattered at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern, and the dust returns to the earth as it was, and the spirit returns to God who gave it. Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher; all is vanity.

Fear God and Keep His Commandments

Besides being wise, the Preacher also taught the people knowledge, weighing and studying and arranging many proverbs with great care. 10 The Preacher sought to find words of delight, and uprightly he wrote words of truth.

11 The words of the wise are like goads, and like nails firmly fixed are the collected sayings; they are given by one Shepherd. 12 My son, beware of anything beyond these. Of making many books there is no end, and much study is a weariness of the flesh.

13 The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man. [2] 14 For God will bring every deed into judgment, with [3] every secret thing, whether good or evil.

Just as you do not know the path of the wind and how bones are formed in the womb of the pregnant woman,so you do not know the activity of God who makes all things.

In Ecclesiastes 11:5 Solomon continues with two more analogies (Keith Krell):

Life is unpredictable and mysterious. Solomon says life is just like the wind. The wind operates sovereignly. Humankind cannot create or control it, for the wind is unseen and unknowable. We perceive its presence by its effects.

Likewise, we cannot understand how God forms bones in the womb. This is far beyond our comprehension, so we have to take this by faith. Yet, in doing so, we adhere to the most intelligent option available to us. It is clear that the creation of the human body couldn’t have happened by itself.

Scientist Fred Hoyle says this would be akin to a tornado in a junkyard taking all the pieces of metal lying there and turning them into a Boeing 747.So, of course, since we cannot know God’s activities, we take it in faith that He is the one who makes all things.

October 14 

Ecclesiastes 11 (ESV)

Cast Your Bread upon the Waters

11:1 Cast your bread upon the waters,
for you will find it after many days.
Give a portion to seven, or even to eight,
for you know not what disaster may happen on earth.
If the clouds are full of rain,
they empty themselves on the earth,
and if a tree falls to the south or to the north,
in the place where the tree falls, there it will lie.
He who observes the wind will not sow,
and he who regards the clouds will not reap.

As you do not know the way the spirit comes to the bones in the womb [1] of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything.

In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good.

Light is sweet, and it is pleasant for the eyes to see the sun.

So if a person lives many years, let him rejoice in them all; but let him remember that the days of darkness will be many. All that comes is vanity.

Rejoice, O young man, in your youth, and let your heart cheer you in the days of your youth. Walk in the ways of your heart and the sight of your eyes. But know that for all these things God will bring you into judgment.

10 Remove vexation from your heart, and put away pain [2] from your body, for youth and the dawn of life are vanity.

The words of a wise man’s mouth win him favor,

but the lips of a fool consume him. —Ecclesiastes 10:12

We probably all know foolish people who use many words. I know a few wise people who use many words and are discerning and articulate. Using many words is not necessarily an indicator of one’s wisdom.

However, consider the following benefits to silence or at least to talking less:

  • You will be able to listen carefully to what others are saying
  • You will have time to choose a reply carefully, collecting your thoughts
  • Your words will carry more weight because you have truly listened to others first
  • You decrease the odds of saying something foolish by saying less

Ever heard the saying, ” it’s better to be thought a fool than to open your mouth and remove all doubt?”

October 13 

Ecclesiastes 10 (ESV)

10:1 Dead flies make the perfumer’s ointment give off a stench;
so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.
A wise man’s heart inclines him to the right,
but a fool’s heart to the left.
Even when the fool walks on the road, he lacks sense,
and he says to everyone that he is a fool.
If the anger of the ruler rises against you, do not leave your place,
for calmness [1] will lay great offenses to rest.

There is an evil that I have seen under the sun, as it were an error proceeding from the ruler: folly is set in many high places, and the rich sit in a low place. I have seen slaves on horses, and princes walking on the ground like slaves.

He who digs a pit will fall into it,
and a serpent will bite him who breaks through a wall.
He who quarries stones is hurt by them,
and he who splits logs is endangered by them.
10 If the iron is blunt, and one does not sharpen the edge,
he must use more strength,
but wisdom helps one to succeed. [2]
11 If the serpent bites before it is charmed,
there is no advantage to the charmer.

12 The words of a wise man’s mouth win him favor, [3]
but the lips of a fool consume him.
13 The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness,
and the end of his talk is evil madness.
14 A fool multiplies words,
though no man knows what is to be,
and who can tell him what will be after him?
15 The toil of a fool wearies him,
for he does not know the way to the city.

16 Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child,
and your princes feast in the morning!
17 Happy are you, O land, when your king is the son of the nobility,
and your princes feast at the proper time,
for strength, and not for drunkenness!
18 Through sloth the roof sinks in,
and through indolence the house leaks.
19 Bread is made for laughter,
and wine gladdens life,
and money answers everything.
20 Even in your thoughts, do not curse the king,
nor in your bedroom curse the rich,
for a bird of the air will carry your voice,
or some winged creature tell the matter.

ECCLESIASTES 9:13-16

Joe Guglielmo, commentary on Ecclesiastes:

ship rescueBack in 1925 the Italian Freighter, Ignazio Florio, was sinking in the Atlantic Ocean. To the rescue came the United States Liner, President Harding. But the sea was too rough and the ship was in such distress that they could not get a line aboard her. Thus, the boat’s crew had to take a lifeboat over the giant waves and save the thirty-eight men aboard the Italian Freighter. The first American sailor to volunteer for the dangerous mission was Salvatore Bracco. And the mission was a huge success. Salvatore Bracco was awarded five medals and an illuminated scroll describing his heroism, handed to him from the hands of Mussolini himself.

Then, in January of 1929, another Italian ship, the Florida, was foundering off the Virginia Capes, and once again another United States Liner, America, came to help. And again the first person to respond was Salvatore Bracco, and once again the rescue mission was a success. He once again received many honors for his heroism. From New York to his home town of Union City, New Jersey they threw a party for him. He received the congressional medal of honor from the United States government. He received several other American medals and two more from Italy for what he did in saving the lives of others and risking his own.

But soon after that the world forgot about Salvatore Bracco. He developed a heart condition that prevented him from going out to sea anymore, a job he loved. He could not find any work on land for himself. Thus, his savings quickly vanished. The crowds that once cheered for him and welcomed him with open arms now paid no attention to him. His wife and son were starving. He had to go on relief. And this hero, the one that saved the lives of many, the one who received 15 medals, was now living on seven and one-half dollars per week! When he died he once again received many honors, but once again the sacrifice that this man gave, was quickly forgotten.

When we read of such a story we think of it as being tragic, and it is. But think about this for a minute, if it were not for me reading you this story, would you have been aware of the sacrifice made by this man, the lives he saved? Probably not! And this story is not limited to just one man, but has been repeated over and over again throughout history.

The main reason I brought this story up, is it deals with our topic this morning. Solomon, in Ecclesiastes chapter 9, is going to be speaking of a similar situation that he saw, which made him see the emptiness of life no matter what you do “under the sun” or apart from God. And so this morning lets begin reading in verse 13 of Ecclesiastes chapter 9.

ECCLESIASTES 9:13-16

This wisdom I have also seen under the sun, and it seemed great to me:  There was a little city with few men in it; and a great king came against it, besieged it, and built great snares around it.  Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city. Yet no one remembered that same poor man. Then I said: “Wisdom is better than strength. Nevertheless the poor man’s wisdom is despised, And his words are not heard.”

Now we are not sure who Solomon is speaking of, but the events he saw take place troubled him. There was a small, seemingly insignificant city, not to many people and surely not able to defend itself from any hostile enemies. Now there was a powerful king who didn’t care how big or how small a city was, he wanted it for himself. And so he began to attack this helpless city to make it his own.

Now in this city was a poor but wise man. And yet he was able to come up with a plan to defeat this enemy, not by force but by using his wisdom. And his plan worked beautifully, the city was saved, and I’m sure huge celebrations took place for this cities newest hero. But as quickly as his fame came, it went. The people forgot about all he had done for them and life continued on like nothing happened. No longer did he receive honor, no longer did they appreciate the work he had done for them, for saving them from this powerful king.

Now this event, sometime in the life of Solomon, he saw take place, it was real. There is also another event that is real, and carries with it spiritual truth that is very important to us. And that is what we are going to focus on for the remainder of our time this morning – OUR DELIVERER!

…Salvatore Bracco risked his life to save a few men. Jesus gave His life to save the world! A world that was against Him. Don’t forget that truth. Proclaim the message! If you don’t, as Jesus said, and I’ll paraphrase, “The rocks and stones themselves would begin to cry out!” The truth will never be extinguished or completely forgotten!

October 12 

Ecclesiastes 9 (ESV)

Death Comes to All

9:1 But all this I laid to heart, examining it all, how the righteous and the wise and their deeds are in the hand of God. Whether it is love or hate, man does not know; both are before him. It is the same for all, since the same event happens to the righteous and the wicked, to the good and the evil, [1] to the clean and the unclean, to him who sacrifices and him who does not sacrifice. As the good one is, so is the sinner, and he who swears is as he who shuns an oath. This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that the same event happens to all. Also, the hearts of the children of man are full of evil, and madness is in their hearts while they live, and after that they go to the dead. But he who is joined with all the living has hope, for a living dog is better than a dead lion. For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing, and they have no more reward, for the memory of them is forgotten. Their love and their hate and their envy have already perished, and forever they have no more share in all that is done under the sun.

Enjoy Life with the One You Love

Go, eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a merry heart, for God has already approved what you do.

Let your garments be always white. Let not oil be lacking on your head.

Enjoy life with the wife whom you love, all the days of your vain life that he has given you under the sun, because that is your portion in life and in your toil at which you toil under the sun. 10 Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might, [2] for there is no work or thought or knowledge or wisdom in Sheol, to which you are going.

Wisdom Better than Folly

11 Again I saw that under the sun the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, nor bread to the wise, nor riches to the intelligent, nor favor to those with knowledge, but time and chance happen to them all. 12 For man does not know his time. Like fish that are taken in an evil net, and like birds that are caught in a snare, so the children of man are snared at an evil time, when it suddenly falls upon them.

13 I have also seen this example of wisdom under the sun, and it seemed great to me. 14 There was a little city with few men in it, and a great king came against it and besieged it, building great siegeworks against it. 15 But there was found in it a poor, wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city. Yet no one remembered that poor man. 16 But I say that wisdom is better than might, though the poor man’s wisdom is despised and his words are not heard.

17 The words of the wise heard in quiet are better than the shouting of a ruler among fools. 18 Wisdom is better than weapons of war, but one sinner destroys much good.

Ecclesiastes 8:12, in our Bible reading passage for today,  reminds us:

Though a sinner does evil a hundred times and prolongs his life, yet I know that it will be well with those who fear God, because they fear before him.

Carrollton, Kentucky, was the site of one of the most deadly bus disasters in United States history.

Bus fire 2About 11:00 p.m.  on Saturday May 14, 1988, Larry Mahoney, a drunk driver in a pickup truck was traveling in the wrong direction on an interstate highway.  He collided head-on with a church youth group returning from a day at a theme park in their converted school bus. Upon impact, the ruptured fuel tank of the bus ignited, and the front loading door was blocked. Darkness and smoke made escape extremely difficult, considering there was only one exit, at the rear.  27 were killed, mostly teenagers.   34 were seriously injured. Only 6 passengers escaped without significant injury.

The drunk driver was injured, served a ten year sentence and is now free.

Though a sinner does evil a hundred times and prolongs his life, yet I know that it will be well with those who fear God, because they fear before him.

All around us we see injustice and trouble.  Ecc 8:12 reminds us of the age old question that has plagued the heart of man since the dawn of time: “Why do the righteous suffer while the wicked prosper?” The Bible has plenty to say about this:

This question is the focus of the book of Job.  Job’s “friends” believed that the righteous do NOT suffer.  So, they conclude that Job’s trials were actually the result of Job’s sins! Many people still have that opinion in our day, including those who say if you have enough faith you’ll never be sick.

It is also the focus of Psalm 73. Asaph is nearly to the point of giving up as he witnesses the prosperity of the wicked and the trials of the righteous.  “For I was envious of the arrogant when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.For they have no pangs until death; their bodies are fat and sleek.  They are not in trouble as others are; they are not stricken like the rest of mankind.”

Psalm 37 also deals with this problem, “Be still before the Lord and wait patiently for him;fret not yourself over the one who prospers in his way, over the man who carries out evil devices…Better is the little that the righteous has than the abundance of many wicked.  For the arms of the wicked shall be broken, but the Lord upholds the righteous.”

We need to see the eternal perspective.  Jesus said in John 16:33, “I have said these things to you, that in me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world.”  

Martha Tennison, mother of one of the survivors, writes at the Pentecostal Evangel:

We still have to trust God. He’s in charge. He’ll see us through. That’s the truth we must lean upon. We can’t dwell on the why and allow ourselves to get depressed over the why because there’ll never be an answer to that. The hope we have is that one day the trumpet is going to sound. Those precious young people who died in that bus tragedy, and every other believer in Christ who has already gone on, will rise first. And then we who are alive and remain will meet the Lord together in the clouds of the air. Isn’t that a wonderful thought? And that’s the hope that keeps us going. The only way that we survive is through Him, the only Way.

Ecclesiastes 7:15-18  In my vain life I have seen everything. There is a righteous man who perishes in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man who prolongs his life in his evildoing. Be not overly righteous, and do not make yourself too wise. Why should you destroy yourself? Be not overly wicked, neither be a fool. Why should you die before your time? It is good that you should take hold of this, and from that withhold not your hand, for the one who fears God shall come out from both of them.

WAYNE A. BRINDLE, offers an in-depth look at the passage, and asks:
Righteousness vs WickedIs he suggesting that since personal righteousness is no guarantee of long life or happiness (7:15), the reader should become “amoral,” steering a middle course between right and wrong? Or is he warning against becoming “too goody-goody or too impossibly naughty”?
Many people would have one of two types of reaction:
  1. They might decide that if they could reach perfection in character and knowledge, their problems would be solved;
  2. they might decide that God is unfair and simply devote themselves to immorality and foolish living as the best they can get out of life.
Qoheleth warns them against both of these options, since both of them lead to disaster. The best life, he says, depends on the fear of God.

Following the negative admonitions of 7:16-17, Qoheleth now describes positively a “good” in life. Though neither righteousness nor wisdom can guarantee prosperity or unlock the mystery of the future, they are nevertheless good and necessary. It is good to hold on to righteousness, and not to let go of wisdom. Both wickedness and foolishness lead to disaster. Both righteousness and wisdom are achieved through the fear of God. It is through trust in, and obedience to, God that righteousness and wisdom can actually be balanced and made worthwhile.